Bolgoda Lake undemarcated even after survey: Environmentalists
Environmental organisation ‘Dalthara Parisarikayo’ says the Bolgoda Lake and its surrounding natural reserve in the East Gramaseva Division of the Kesbewa Secretariat remain undemarcated even after surveying the area as ruled by the Court of Appeal.
Dalthara Parisarikayo Secretary Nilupul Kahapolaarachchi said their organisation strived for many years to protect the Bolgoda Lake and it was able to obtain a court order to demarcate the natural reserve and undo the unauthorised filling of land in the area.
After the survey, an area of eight acres of illegally filled land within the stretch of one-and-a-half kilometres was identified.
However, the officials have not taken steps to acquire these lands or even to mark them, thereby depriving the residents of the opportunity to use the river for their day-to-day needs. This has also left the river to shrink gradually.
“This environmental devastation around the Bolgoda Lake is a result of the illegal activities of businessmen who run tourist hotels and leisure resorts with the support of politicians,” Mr. Kahapolaarachchi said.
A patron of the organisation, Professor P.M. Bandaranayake, too expressed similar sentiments.
“Dalthara Parisarikayo is not an organisation confined to secure the environment around the Bolgoda Lake. Its members are active environmentalists. As a result of our efforts, we have been able to get a court order to engage officers of relevant government institutes including the Survey Department to secure the Bolgoda environmental zone. However, this process has come to a standstill because of the protest of the users of reclaimed land. Also, the said survey is now being carried out in Bandaragama, but such protests are not shown in the area,” he said.
Meanwhile, those opposing the survey claim that the surveying had been done based on a map planned in 1817.
However, an official of the Central Environment Authority who was involved in the survey refuted this argument saying the survey was done based on a tracing prepared in 2001 on a 1962 survey of all the river basins of the country by a Canadian institute at the request of the Sri Lankan Government.
When asked about the reasons for not installing survey stones in the area, Survey General P.M.P. Udaya Kantha said their survey was accurate and they applied same methods of surveying any part of the country, but had to stop installing surveying stones temporarily due to protests raised by several land owners.
Source – 25/08/2017, Mirror Citizen, See more at – http://mirrorcitizen.dailymirror.lk/2017/08/22/bolgoda-lake-undemarcated-even-after-survey-environmentalists/
Cabinet paper now pushes Jumbos from pillar to post
Elephas Maximus Maximus or the Sri Lankan elephant in other words has a closer relationship with us Asians. As depicted in Hindu mythology, the much revered elephant-headed God, Ganesh, itself highlights the importance of this majestic being. Over the years we have been delighted to see elephants in pageants (peraheras), but not once have we thought of the troublesome experiences these majestic beings have to endure. As a result little do we know about how these animals have been exploited during various instances.
In a controversial turn of events, an unexpected overcrowding of elephants at the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage has prompted the Government to giveaway elephants to private individuals and institutions. Following this, a cabinet paper too was dispatched to release 33 cubs back to their owners. These cubs had been illegally captured from the wild. The Daily Mirror spoke to several individuals of varied expertise in the field of wildlife, thus shedding light on the darker side of this issue.
Highlights of the cabinet paper
Recently a cabinet paper was issued with a request being made to give away elephants cared for at the Pinnawala Elephants Orphanage and National Zoological Gardens.
The highlights of the paper are:
- Elephants from the Pinnawala Orphanage were used as the ‘stock of elephants’ to be presented as ‘State gifts to other countries’ and to religious institutions and individuals in the country by the ‘Head of the State’.
- However, the maintenance of the present number of elephants (88) in a restricted land area of 27 hectares has become a difficult task.
- The temperament of individual animals vary, when male animals come in to ‘musth’ their maintenance and attention become difficult as numbers increase.
- Further, the global campaign to house captive animals without chains (chainless animal populations) is effecting the tourist visitation negatively and the image of Pinnawala is also being tarnished.
- Considering these factors it has become very clear that some animals will have to be given out to ensure that the captive population is maintained within the ‘carrying capacity’ of the facility.
The request therefore was to give away elephants with a ‘non-refundable financial bond’ of Rs. 10 million. However the cabinet paper also states the following; “The animals are NOT sold to individuals or institutions as elephants in accordance to the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance amended in 2009, Section 22A (12) are ‘deemed to be public property’. Thus they are given to be cared ‘for and on behalf of the State’.
“I dispute the fact that Pinnawala is overcrowded”
–Dr.Sumith Pilapitiya
Speaking to the Daily Mirror, Environmental Specialist and Ex-Wildlife Chief, Dr Sumith Pilapitiya said that the Government has released a cabinet paper requesting the release of elephants due to overcrowding in Pinnawala. “This too is for a sum of Rs. 10 million. I would dispute the fact that Pinnawala is overcrowded and if overcrowding is the problem, there is a land adjoining the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage which could be used as well. If not, some elephants could be sent to the Ridiyagama Safari Park because that too comes under the Zoological Department. The ownership and custody of these elephants should remain with the Government. Why do private individuals or institutions need to own elephants? There’s nothing called a domesticated elephant. Unlike cats and dogs, that are bred to be domesticated, elephants can’t be domesticated. These private owners are trying to own elephants as a status symbol. Elephants are very social animals,” said Dr.Pilapitiya who has spent a number of years researching on this majestic being.
“So once they are taken out of Pinnawala, they will have no social interaction because that elephant is now alone. Pinnawala has one of the best elephant breeding programmes and breeding can’t happen just because there’s a male and a female elephant. They need to have space for interaction as well. We need to think of what is best for the elephant. It’s time that we look at this situation in Sri Lanka in a more realistic way. Take the pageant for example. We didn’t have elephants at these processions till the rise of the Kandyan Kingdom. Therefore the Government should seriously think why temple processions need elephants. Today we see elephants in even small pageants done for a ‘katina’ (A religious ceremony) as well. Hence the Government has the added task of legally catering to this demand. Elephants in pageants are not a religious requirement because Lord Buddha never said that there should be elephants in a pageant. Therefore the Minister and the relevant authorities should look at this issue in a more practical manner. Now it’s time that these measures are implemented,” Dr.Pilapitiya said.
‘Giving ownership of elephants to private individuals reflects badly on the law’ – Jagath Gunawardena
“The entire decision is wrong,” said Jagath Gunawardena, environmental lawyer and wildlife enthusiast. “Their intention is to give these elephants back to illegal owners and these actions reflect badly on the law. Elephants are public property and once these elephants are handed over to owners, nobody will abide by the law. Hence it’s giving a wrong message to the country. I also don’t believe that Pinnawala is overcrowded because there are no facts or statistics to prove it. If that is the case, then why can’t they send these elephants elsewhere?”questioned Gunawardena.
“Individual owners will not have 100% ownership”
– Gamini Jayawickrama Perera
Wildlife and Sustainable Development Minister, Gamini Jayawickrama Perera said that since two Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOS) have filed cases with regard to this issue, the decision is still pending. “Although the cabinet paper says Rs. 10 million, it is a rough estimate.
However, the individual owners won’t have 100% ownership of the elephant. They have to sign a deed and officially take the ownership of the elephant and if we find out that the elephant is being ill-treated we have the authority to take it back,” said Perera.
‘Elephants are public property’ -Rukshan Jayawardene
Airing his views to the Daily Mirror, Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) President and wildlife enthusiast Rukshan Jayawardene said that as much as elephants are protected under the Flora and Fauna Protection Ordinance, they also become public property at times. “Private individuals need elephants because it’s a prestige symbol. Elephants are living sentient beings, but unfortunately, protection is limited to the statute books. Also what is overpopulation? If there are more leopards, bears and elephants we need to protect them because they are our natural resources. Why should they be given to private owners? Can we be sure that the elephant will be treated well? Once the elephant is in the custody of a private owner, there’s a high tendency of it being smuggled as well. If these individuals could pay Rs. 10 million for an elephant, how many more bucks would they need to keep the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) and other authorities away? This is more like a mafia because these people still have connections with those who are in power and those who were. Back in the day elephants were trained to build tanks and other massive structures, but at this day and age of industrialisation we don’t need elephants for these purposes and therefore they shouldn’t be kept in captivity. So this is a wake-up call for the Government. Hope this issue doesn’t fall on deaf ears,”said Jayawardene.
The plight of Elephas Maximus Maximus
In an investigative video released a couple of weeks ago by LT Magazine – a Sri Lankan magazine that highlights matters of human interest- revealed the plight of the Sri Lankan elephant. A team of wildlife enthusiasts including Dr.Sumith Pilapitiya, Rukshan Jayawardene, Dr.Prithiviraj Fernando – Chairman, Centre for Conservation and Research, Dr. Eric Wickramanayake, Chair and Science Advisor, Environmental Foundation Limited (EFL) and OtaraGunawardena, Founder of Otara Foundation pooled in their concerns. Some of the highlights of these concerns are:
- The Human Elephant Conflict is a human created problem because most HEC mitigation methods are confrontational and leads to more aggression of elephants towards people.
- Reckless driving of safari-goers.
- “Salaries of DWC officers aren’t enough and they work 24 hours. I need more people,” says subject minister.
- Other Ministries create problems and expect this ‘poor’ Government department to solve the issues.
- Udawalawe National Park, once an elephant sanctuary, doesn’t seem to be one anymore. The video further highlights how the elephants are trapped in due to fencing and are starving to death.
- As a result cattle have encroached on this land and are feeding on the grass. According to the Minister, once cattle feed on grass the entire plant is removed. Therefore the grass has to be regenerated again and for that the cattle have to be removed first.
- Elephants in the wild are given a low value and that is why people think that they are better off being captured for our own purposes.
- Dr.Sumith further states that if an elephant is used in a Buddhist or other religious procession, then the elephant has to be taken care of compassionately and the elephant’s welfare has to be taken in to consideration.
- Ven. Pahiyangala Ananda Sagara Thera emphasizes on how elephants suffer due to ill-treated by mahouts.
- Orphaned elephants that came in to the custody of the DWC were sent to the Zoological Department which opened up an elephant orphanage to release them back in to the wild, but that never happened.
- Elephants in Sri Lanka undergo Dominance-based training, where people get their tasks done through coercive means.
- Trading elephants is illegal in Sri Lanka.
For more information watch the video at:https://www.facebook.com/LifeTimesSL/videos/1898110206872522/
The Daily Mirror also learns that a request has been made to release 16 elephants provided that permit holders place a guarantee worth Rs. 10 million. The request is valid till September 20. However, attorney-at-law Sujeewa Jayasinghe further said that elephants with permit numbers 203, 209 and 231 will not be released.
Source – 24/08/2017, DailyMirror, See more at – http://www.dailymirror.lk/plus/article/Cabinet-paper-now-pushes-Jumbos-from-pillar-to-post-135310.html
Meepe: another Uma Oya disaster?
The Seethawaka Environmental Protection Association states that the villagers of Padukka, Meepe are being subjected to much distress owing to the rock quarries that are in operation on the Kithul Kanda rock.
A representative of the Association, Indika Wickramasinghe states that an entire side of the rock has by now been either blasted off or removed.
This large-scale mining activity and its consequent environmental damage have reportedly been going on for the past 4 years.
The quarries are said to be primarily supplying rocks and minerals for the Port City project.
The residents of the surroundings are now suffering from a shortage of drinking water, owing to the drying up of catchment areas; a consequence of the Kithul Kanda exploitation.
Indika Wickramasinghe explained that the pH level of the water had also been affected due to contamination with various chemicals.
Furthermore, the operation of the quarries has contributed to severe noise pollution, he added.
Wickramasinghe proceeded to state that that the dust particles added to the atmosphere had resulted in a high incidence of respiratory tract diseases among the populace.
16 rock quarries are currently said to be in operation across a region of about 3.5 square kilometres.
With the involvement of environmental organizations, protests had been launched in March 2017, demanding the termination of the unlawfully functioning quarries.
Although the quarries’ functions had temporarily been halted following the protests, 15 of the quarries had been regranted with permits, once again subjecting the citizens to hardship and distress.
Wickramasinghe pointed out that heavy rains, coupled with the intense mining, had resulted in landslides as well, putting the lives of human beings at risk.
He stated that no comprehensive assessment had been made prior to the issuing of permits by the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau.
Accordingly, he urged the authorities to take action and prevent the continuation of the aforementioned quarries which cause significant damage to both the environment and the villagers.
Chief Incumbent of the Sri Poorwarama Maha Viharaya of Uthumpe, Ven. Mahagama Hemathilaka Thero, in response to an inquiry made by Ada Derana, also reiterated Indika Wickramasinghe’s request from the authority to provide an immediate solution to the villagers suffering from the numerous problems caused by the exploiting of the Kithul Kanda rock in Meepe.
Source – AdaDerana, See more at – http://www.adaderana.lk/news/42617/meepe-another-uma-oya-disaster
Sustainable Development Framework signed
The Government and the United Nations signed the 2018 – 2022 UN Sustainable Development Framework (UNSDF), the agreement which pegs UN assistance to Sri Lanka’s long term development priorities, on Thursday (3).
The UNSDF provides the overarching framework for the work of the United Nations in Sri Lanka in line with the national priorities of the Maithri Palanayak, Sthaavara Ratak: A Compassionate Governance, A Stable Country, the Public Investment Programme, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals. The UNSDF was signed by M. I. M. Rafeek, Secretary, Ministry of National Policies and Economic Affairs and Ms. Una McCauley, UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative in the presence of Deputy Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs, Dr. Harsha De Silva, and UN ASG, UNDP Regional Director and chair of the Regional UN Development Group, Haoliang Xu, along with representatives of the UN Country Team.
Speaking on the Framework Xu stated “The UNSDF will support the Government to achieve peaceful, just, inclusive and sustainable development with a special focus on leaving no one behind and reaching the furthest behind first.”
Elaborating on the UNSDF, Dr. De Silva, said “We are extremely pleased that the UN will be investing over USD 300 million for the development of Sri Lanka over the next 5 years. The 4 strategic areas of the framework; improved data, innovative public institutions, social security and resilience to climate change and disaster and especially evidence based policy planning are extremely important for the development of Sri Lanka.”.
The UN Country Team in Sri Lanka worked in collaboration with the Government, and in consultation with civil society and development partners, to ensure that the framework is grounded in the realities of the country. The UNSDF serves as a common strategy in four strategic areas of focus; towards improved data, knowledge management and evidence based policy; strengthened, innovative public institutions and engagement towards a lasting peace; social security and socio economic resilience; and enhancing resilience to climate change and disasters and strengthening environmental management.
The UNSDF will guide the collaborative work of UN agencies for 2018 – 2022 and support national efforts to reduce disparities and make a positive difference in the lives of all people.
Source – Nation, See more at =- http://nation.lk/online/2017/08/05/sustainable-development-framework-signed.html
Listen to the Ocean
Though divided on many issues, the National Unity Government is to stay together at least till 2020, largely for the survival of the two major parties though there will also be benefits for the common good of the people.
Thankfully the UNP and the SLFP have no disputes on one major issue — the restrictions on the use of plastics, silli silli bags and polythene lunch sheets, though some polythene producers protested this week. Over the weekend, media reports said that from more than 50,000 multi-day trawlers fisher-folk are known to be dumping into the ocean tens of thousands of plastic water bottles. They probably are not aware of the calamity they are causing.
The Fisheries Ministry needs to educate them on global warming issues and also help find alternative means for them to carry drinking water. On this issue the Government also needs to educate schoolchildren and other sections of society. These programmes could be conducted in schools and at peak time on State television, cutting down on tele-dramas which are popular and profitable though they have little more than entertainment or gossip value.
The devastating magnitude of the global warming catastrophe was again spotlighted last week.
Scientists first discovered a soup-like rubbish patch of plastic floating between Hawaii and California in the 1980s. But decades on it appears that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might not be the only one. According to reports, scientists have found yet another collection of marine debris and they say it is about the same size as Mexico.
Nestled between Chile and Easter Island in the South Pacific, the new patch is a collection of small plastic fragments that are tricky to spot with the naked eye. It comes as seafood lovers were warned that they ate 11,000 pieces of toxic plastic every year.
The South Pacific patch was uncovered by a team of researchers and volunteers led by Captain Charles Moore during a six-month voyage aboard the ORV Alguita ship. “We discovered tremendous quantities of plastic,” Capt Moore told Research Gate. “My initial impression is that our samples compare to what we were seeing in the North Pacific in 2007, so it’s about ten years behind,” Capt. Moore said.
Capt. Moore, who has spent years raising awareness of plastic pollution since he saw the North Pacific patch while captaining a racing yacht in the 1990s, believes the patch could be more than 380,000 square miles. Patches like this form around rotating ocean currents which are called gyres. The term “patch” referring to the plastic pollution in oceanic gyres can be misleading. The pieces of plastic are not necessarily floating bottles, bags, and buoys, but tiny pieces of plastic resembling confetti, making them almost impossible to clean up. These microplastic particles may not be visible floating on the surface, but in this case, they were detected after collecting water samples on Capt. Moore’s recent six-month expedition to the remote area that had only been explored for plastic once before.
Henderson Island, located in this South Pacific region, was recently crowned the most plastic-polluted island on Earth, as researchers discovered it was covered in roughly 38 million pieces of trash.
The problem of plastic pollution is becoming ubiquitous in the oceans, with 90 per cent of sea birds consuming it and more than eight million tons of new plastic trash finding its way into the oceans every year.
With such a calamity facing us, the Sri Lanka Government needs to take top measures to prevent pollution of the ocean around us. If we destroy the oceans, we will be destroying ourselves. Recently the Government took major steps to convert garbage or solid waste into electricity. Some contractors are using 5-litre plastic bottles filled with silli silli bags as part of their building foundation along with cement and sand. Similar creative, innovative and imaginative measures need to be reflected on, not only experts but also by families, to stop or reverse the dangerous trend towards global warming.
http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/Listen-to-the-Ocean-135285.html
UNDP predicts ‘Fully Green’ Sri Lanka by 2050
A report has been issued by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) forecasting a 100 percent green energy future for Sri Lanka by 2050.
According to Power Engineering International (PEI), the financial analyst has predicted that the country’s electricity generation capacity will increase from 3.7 GW to 34 GW over the coming decades. Accordingly, it is expected 15 GW is to be generated by wind energy harnessing power plants, 16 GW by solar power plants and the remainder will be generated from hydro-electricity and biomass plants paving the way for a ‘fully green’ Sri Lanka by 2050.
Researches of the UNDP have encouraged this initiative to reduce Sri Lanka’s reliance on fossil fuels. According to PEI the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy generation will reduce the country’s fuel import cost by approximately 18 billion USD.
Sri Lanka boldly pledged to strive towards clean energy when the nation adopted the ambitious voluntary goal at the UN climate change conference in Marrakesh in 2016 after becoming a signatory to the Paris Agreement along with 42 other countries.
The Director of ADB’s South Asia Energy Division Priyantha Wijayatunga stated that ADB would continue to enhance Sri Lanka’s transition to Green energy. He stated that proposals of a rooftop solar programme and large scale wind power projects illustrate the commit shown by ADB towards Sri Lanka. It was further stated that the report formulated is a shining global example on how to decentralize the governance of clean energy services.
Source – 22/08/2017, Ada Derana, See more at – http://www.adaderana.lk/news/42635/undp-predicts-fully-green-sri-lanka-by-2050-
Fire at Batticaloa garbage dump doused
The fire that erupted at the Thirupparenthurai garbage dump in Batticlaoa has already been brought under control.
A fire erupted early this morning at the Thirupparenthurai garbage dump. Our correspondent reported that as result a chaotic situation surfaced among the people of the area.
It is reported that the fire has been doused by the Batticaloa Municipal Council Fire Brigade Unit.
Source – 22/2017.ITN, See more at – https://www.itnnews.lk/local-news/fire-at-batticaloa-garbage-dump-doused/
Sri Lanka to meet its current and future electricity demand by use of renewable energy by 2050
Sri Lanka would be able to meet its current and future electricity demand by use of renewable energy by 2050, according to a joint study by the UN Development Programme and Asian Development Bank, the Public Finance Report International reported.
The report, titled Assessment of Sri Lanka’s Power Sector—100 percent Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050, noted that by then Sri Lanka’s installed electricity generation capacity needs would increase from the current 3,700mw to about 34,000mw.
Of this, 15,000mw would be wind energy and about 16,000mw solar. The remainder is expected to be met from hydroelectric and biomass power plants.
The study also identified a need to ensure stability of the electricity grid by introducing electricity storage capable of the instantaneous provision of 3,600mw and energy storage capacity of 15,000mw hours.
A long-term switch from fossil to renewable fuels would reduce Sri Lanka’s fuel import bill by about $18bn cumulatively but found the country would need investment of $50bn.
Priyantha Wijayatunga, director in the ADB’s South Asia energy division, said: “ADB has expressed its continuous support to low-carbon development of Sri Lanka.
“Recent proposals including a rooftop solar programme and a large-scale wind power project demonstrate ADB’s commitment in this regard. This assessment report can serve as a comprehensive example for future utilities globally on how decentralised clean energy services can be governed.”
Source – 22/08/2017, Tomes Online, See more at – http://www.sundaytimes.lk/article/1029967/sri-lanka-to-meet-its-current-and-future-electricity-demand-by-use-of-renewable-energy-by-2050
Cost of natural disasters and climate change taking a heavy toll on Sri Lanka
This year, yet again, flooding caused by heavy monsoon rains came and receded. Meanwhile, this year alone, more than one million people have been hard hit by the worst drought in 40 years.
The following report was first published on the World Bank Blog
The media, with few exceptions, have moved on to other topics and a sense of calm pervades.
We are in the eye of the storm — that misleading lull before mother nature unleashes her fury once again.
In Sri Lanka alone, costs from natural disasters, losses from damage to housing, infrastructure, agriculture, and from relief are estimated at LKR 50 billion (approx. USD 327 million). The highest annual expected losses are from floods (LKR 32 billion), cyclones or high winds (LKR 11 billion), droughts (LKR 5.2 billion) and landslides (LKR 1.8 billion). This is equivalent to 0.4 percent of GDP or 2.1 percent of government expenditure. (#SLDU2017). Floods and landslides in May 2016 caused damages amounting to US$572 million.
These numbers do not paint the full picture of impact for those most affected, who lost loved ones, irreplaceable belongings, or livestock and more so for those who are back to square one on the socio-economic ladder.
Even more alarming, these numbers are likely to rise as droughts and floods triggered by climate change will become more frequent and severe. And the brief respite in between will only get shorter, leaving less time to prepare for the hard days to come.
Therefore, better planning is even more necessary. Sri Lanka, like many other countries has started to invest in data that highlights areas at risk, and early warning systems to ensure that people move to safer locations with speed and effect.
Experience demonstrates that the eye of the storm is the time to look to the future, ready up citizens and institutions in case of extreme weather.
Now is the time to double down on preparing national plans to respond to disasters and build resilience.
It’s the time to test our systems and get all citizens familiar with emergency drills. But, more importantly, we need to build back better and stronger. In drought-affected areas, we can’t wait for the rains and revert to the same old farming practices. It’s time to innovate and stock up on critical supplies and be prepared when a disaster hits.
It’s the time to plan for better shelters that are safe and where people can store their hard-earned possessions.
Mobilizing and empowering communities is essential. But to do this, we must know who is vulnerable – and whether they should stay or move. Saving lives is first priority, no doubt. Second, we should also have the necessary systems and equipment to respond with speed and effect in times of disasters. Third, a plan must be in place to help affected families without much delay.
Fortunately, many ongoing initiatives aim to do just that.
Modeling of river basins under the Climate Resilience Improvement Project (CRIP) will help us better understand water flows; improved information access and analysis by the Department of Meteorology aim to provide 2-3 days warning before a weather-related disaster strikes; NGOs, government and development partners are beefing up their outreach efforts to help alert and prepare communities; and building back better after a disaster is leading to sturdier and more resilient infrastructure.
But more is needed. Investments required over the next 5-10 years for risk mitigation will amount to several billions of dollars. The country needs to keep a close watch on the impact of disasters on its finances and budget. It needs to strike a fair balance between budget support needed for disaster management programs and budget reserves which can be accessed with speed and effect in times of disasters. It also needs to build in insurance mechanisms. A long-term approach is needed while being prepared for short term impacts.
So, when you are in the eye of the storm, it’s time to prepare!
Source – 22/08/2017, Times Online, See more at – http://www.sundaytimes.lk/article/1030020/costs-from-natural-disasters-and-climate-change-taking-a-heavy-toll-on-sri-lanka
Dry rations for drought affected in A’pura District
The program to distribute dry rations to people affected by the drought in Anuradhapura District is being conducted successfully.
The District Secretary of Anuradhapura R.M. Wanninayaka said that though there were some issues, they have given the necessary instructions to the officials to continue with the program.
To obtain this relief, working in the designated places is essential. Upto now there are 1,013 working places all over the district. The dry rations are distributed through the Cooperatives and the Sathosa outlets.
The total number of affected families in Anuradhapura District is 264,344. Of them 157,503 families are provided dry rations.
There are 60,005 two-member families and 97,498 families, who have over three members. The government has planned to provide the dry rations for one month during the first stage and already funds for the first two weeks have been received.
Source – Ceylon Today, See more at – http://www.ceylontoday.lk/article20170401CT20170930.php?id=6081