Life to Our Beaches Fuels the Clean Sri Lanka Campaign

Sri Lanka’s picturesque coastline is under threat from marine pollution and mismanaged waste, challenges that not only harm the environment but also undermine the country’s tourism and economic potential. In response, the Life to Our Beaches Project is making a tangible impact, creating cleaner, more resilient coastal areas while offering significant opportunities for the private sector to contribute to a sustainable future.

Cleaning Up for a Clean Sri Lanka

The Clean Sri Lanka campaign is now setting the national agenda for environmental stewardship, and the Life to Our Beaches Project is a shining example of such a vision in action. Two pilot projects, located at Kalutara’s Calido Beach and Beruwala’s Kechchimale Beach Park, have demonstrated how targeted interventions can restore the natural beauty of our coastal areas. At Calido Beach, a 500-meter stretch that was heavily polluted by waste from the Kalu River, concerted cleanup efforts led by a partnership between the Ministry of Environment, Biodiversity Sri Lanka (BSL), and Commercial Bank have resulted in the removal of over 1,586 kilograms of waste. Similarly, the Kechchimale Beach Park project in Beruwala, supported by the Bank of Ceylon, tackled pollution stemming from plastic waste and sewage from the local fishery harbor, removing 169 kilograms of debris.

Beyond environmental cleanup, these initiatives have also provided socio-economic benefits. Beach caretakers, who are predominantly from economically disadvantaged communities, have earned supplementary income through the recycling of waste. For example, the caretaker at Calido Beach generated earnings of LKR 35,585 through recyclable sales. Such outcomes not only contribute to a cleaner environment but also enhance livelihoods, underscoring the holistic benefits of sustainable beach management.

Opportunities for the Private Sector

For private sector players, the Life to Our Beaches Project represents more than just a charitable endeavor—it is a strategic opportunity to drive corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, boost brand reputation, and contribute to the national Clean Sri Lanka campaign. Companies that invest in or sponsor these projects can benefit from enhanced visibility, positive community engagement, and alignment with global sustainability trends.

Leading financial institutions like Commercial Bank and the Bank of Ceylon have already set a precedent by supporting these initiatives. Their involvement demonstrates how aligning business strategies with environmental goals not only fulfills regulatory and CSR mandates but also opens up new avenues for innovation and growth. In today’s market, consumers and investors increasingly favor companies that are committed to environmental stewardship, and involvement in such projects can significantly enhance corporate image and competitiveness.

Scaling Up and Future Prospects

Building on the success of the pilot projects, the Life to Our Beaches Project is set to expand to new locations, including Kayankerni Beach in Batticaloa, Eastern Province. This expansion aims to replicate the successes seen at Calido Beach and Kechchimale Beach Park while addressing unique challenges specific to each coastal region. The new project in Batticaloa will focus on reducing plastic pollution, improving waste management systems, and empowering local communities through sustainable beach stewardship.

Moreover, future efforts will include continuous training for beach caretakers to enhance their operational efficiency, structured recruitment and retention strategies to maintain long-term commitment, and the launch of media campaigns to boost public awareness and attract further corporate support. By scaling up these initiatives, the programme aims to create a network of clean and sustainable beaches across Sri Lanka, contributing significantly to the Clean Sri Lanka campaign and setting a benchmark for environmental responsibility in the private sector.

A Call to Action for Sustainable Impact

The transformation of Sri Lanka’s coastlines through the Life to Our Beaches Project exemplifies how coordinated efforts between government, NGOs, and the private sector can lead to measurable environmental and socio-economic improvements. For the private sector, this initiative offers a unique platform to drive innovation in waste management, foster sustainable business practices, and demonstrate a commitment to the nation’s environmental goals.

As Sri Lanka strives towards a cleaner, more sustainable future, the active participation of private companies is crucial. By investing in these projects, businesses can not only help protect one of the country’s most valuable natural assets but also contribute to the broader national agenda of a Clean Sri Lanka. In doing so, they will not only reap economic and reputational benefits but also play a pivotal role in shaping a greener, more resilient future for all.

World Wetland Day Celebrations 2025: A Unified Effort to Protect Vital Ecosystems

On 5^th and 6^th February 2025, Sri Lanka joined the global community in celebrating World Wetlands Day, under the theme “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future”. This theme is particularly pertinent to Sri Lanka, a nation endowed with diverse wetland ecosystems that are vital for ecological balance and community livelihoods. Wetlands in Sri Lanka serve as habitats for numerous endemic species, support agriculture and fisheries, and act as natural defenses against flooding and erosion. However, these ecosystems face threats from urbanization, pollution, and climate change. The theme calls for collective action to safeguard these invaluable resources, ensuring they continue to benefit both nature and society. In alignment with this global initiative, Biodiversity Sri Lanka (BSL), in partnership with Cinnamon Grand Colombo, Tokyo Cement Group, Dole Lanka, and Cargills Ceylon PLC, orchestrated a series of events aimed at raising awareness and fostering collaborative conservation efforts.

Engaging the private sector

At the Cinnamon Grand Colombo, BSL, in partnership with the Tokyo Cement Group, hosted a high-level panel discussion focusing on Green Finance for Wetland Conservation on 6^th February 2025. The forum convened experts from finance, environmental science, and policy-making sectors to explore sustainable funding mechanisms for wetland preservation. Discussions highlighted the economic valuation of wetlands and the integration of green finance into national strategies, emphasizing the necessity of public-private partnerships in mobilizing resources for conservation.

Key speakers at the event:

Ms. Chaturangi Wickramaratne (Researcher – Freshwater Ecologist, IWMI) highlighted how wetlands contribute to both ecological and economic stability, emphasizing the need for green finance integration into national economic strategies.

An interesting panel discussion was held moderated by BSL’s Senior Technical Advisor Ms Shiranee Yasaratne. The panelists included:

• Environmental Economist Lucy Emerton, who discussed the economic valuation of wetlands as a means of strengthening conservation policies.
• Nishantha Edirisinghe (Conservator General of Forests), who elaborated on Sri Lanka’s policy framework for wetland and mangrove conservation, focusing on the role of carbon offsetting initiatives.
• Professor Sewwandi Jayakody (Wayamba University), who explained how wetlands contribute to biodiversity conservation and climate resilience.
• Dr. Lalith Weragoda (Sampath Bank), who emphasized the growing role of the private sector in financing sustainable wetland conservation projects.

A Call for Stronger Public-Private Collaboration

The discussions stressed the importance of aligning Sri Lanka’s conservation goals with nature-based solutions, carbon offset strategies, and sustainable finance models. A key takeaway was the need for enhanced collaboration between policymakers, financial institutions, and conservation experts to ensure the long-term protection of wetlands. The event concluded with a call to action for increased investment in wetland restoration, stronger policy support, and innovative financial mechanisms to bridge conservation efforts with economic sustainability.

Looking Ahead: A Commitment to Conservation

The events organized by BSL exemplify a holistic approach to wetland conservation, combining education, financial investment, and policy dialogue. By aligning local initiatives with the global theme, Sri Lanka demonstrates its commitment to preserving wetlands as a shared responsibility. As the world prepares for the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on Wetlands (COP15) in July 2025, these efforts underscore the importance of unified action in protecting wetlands for our common future.

Through these initiatives, BSL reaffirmed its commitment to wetland conservation and underscored the indispensable role of the private sector, financial institutions, and youth engagement in driving meaningful environmental change. As Sri Lanka continues to face ecological challenges, such proactive efforts will be essential in securing the future of its wetland ecosystems.

Sri Lanka’s Banking Sector: Embrace Green Finance or Fall Behind ​

Sri Lanka’s banking and financial sector is at a pivotal moment. With the global focus on sustainable investments, attracting green finance is now a necessity, not a choice. ​ Professor Mohan Munasinghe, a renowned expert on sustainable development and climate finance, addressed Sri Lankan banking professionals at a seminar organised by Biodiversity Sri Lanka (BSL) under the Project PLASTICS initiative, funded by the European Union’s SWITCH-Asia programme. The event held on January 30 2025 at Jaic Hilton Colombo, aimed to help financial institutions promote a circular economy in Sri Lanka by providing them with necessary tools. ​

The seminar gathered 75 financial institution representatives to discuss the importance of green finance in promoting sustainable economic practices. The worldwide green finance market is growing quickly, with trillions of dollars going into projects focused on climate resilience, low-carbon, and biodiversity. ​ For Sri Lanka’s banks to attract these funds, they must move beyond traditional lending models and embrace sustainability-aligned investment strategies. ​

Panel calls for a Green Financial Revolution ​

In closing, a highly interactive panel discussion was held with the participation of: Chief Manager SME Banking of Commercial Bank Mr Mohan Fernando; Head of Sustainability Union Bank Mr Adheesha Perera; Managing Director of Alliance Finance Mr Romani de Silva; and Group Chief Financial Officer of Aberdeen Holding Group Mr Anushka de Silva. The panel emphasised the significance of creating environmentally friendly financial products like green bonds, sustainability-linked loans, and low-carbon investment funds. These financial instruments provide a competitive edge and unlock new funding opportunities for climate-friendly businesses and projects in Sri Lanka. Supporting nature-based solutions (NbS) such as mangrove restoration and regenerative agriculture is essential due to their financial and environmental benefits. ​

The panel also cautioned that delaying action may cause Sri Lanka to lose billions in global climate finance. As developed nations and financial institutions focus on green investments, countries with policy misalignment risk missing out on international funding. The need to take action is emphasised by changing global regulations, like the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). ​

For Sri Lanka’s financial sector to fully benefit from green finance opportunities, it must adopt a systematic and integrated approach. ​ Strengthening collaboration between banks, government agencies, and conservation organisations is key. Financial institutions need to collaborate with policymakers to create policies that promote sustainable investments and adhere to global environmental standards. ​

Building Partnerships and Expertise

Establishing partnerships with global financial institutions is crucial. Several global banks and development finance institutions are looking for sustainable investment opportunities in emerging markets. Sri Lankan banks can attract long-term partnerships for economic resilience and environmental sustainability by taking proactive steps in green finance. ​

Building internal capacity and expertise is also essential. Financial institutions must invest in training programmes and knowledge-sharing initiatives to equip their teams with the necessary skills to assess and manage climate-related financial risks. ​ Developing in-house expertise on green finance will allow banks to effectively structure sustainability-linked products and services while advising clients on transitioning to greener business models.

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The Future of Banking ​

The global green finance movement is not a passing trend—it is the future of banking. ​ Prof. Munasinghe’s insights provide a clear roadmap for Sri Lanka’s financial institutions to secure their place in this evolving landscape. ​ With bold leadership, strategic action, and a commitment to sustainability, Sri Lanka’s banking sector can attract global green finance and position itself as a leader in Asia’s sustainable finance ecosystem. ​ The time to act is now. ​

Sri Lanka can leverage frameworks like the European Union’s Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP) and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to attract green investments and enhance global trade partnerships. ​ However, challenges such as the lack of awareness and infrastructure to support circular economy initiatives must be addressed. ​ Government-backed incentives and a clear regulatory framework are essential for a successful transition. To make Sri Lanka a regional sustainability leader, businesses need to use green finance, focus on sustainable sourcing, and build partnerships for circular economy principles. Policymakers should back these initiatives by enforcing sustainability regulations, providing incentives for green innovation, and promoting partnerships with international organisations. ​

By adopting these strategies, Sri Lanka’s banking sector can ensure its future in the global green finance landscape and support a sustainable and resilient economy. ​

Ayurveda and Conservation Unite: Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts Becomes a BSL Member

We are thrilled to announce that Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts has joined Biodiversity Sri Lanka (BSL) as a new General Member. Nestled in the tranquil coastal town of Beruwala, Western Province, Sri Lanka, Barberyn Reef Ayurveda Resort Hospital is a sanctuary of holistic well-being and sustainable living. ​ With a rich history spanning over 55 years, this pioneering Ayurvedic resort has seamlessly blended traditional healing practices with modern hospitality, creating a haven for those seeking rejuvenation and inner peace. ​ Their membership in BSL is a testament to their unwavering commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable development.

A Legacy of Holistic Healing and Sustainability ​

Founded in 1968 by visionaries Mr. Sudana Rodrigo and Mrs. Chitra Rodrigo, Barberyn Reef Ayurveda Resort Hospital has been at the forefront of Ayurvedic tourism in Sri Lanka. ​ Their profound vision of sustainability, encompassing the sanctity of life, human consciousness, and inner peace, has guided the resort’s operations and growth. ​ Today, under the leadership of their son, Manick Rodrigo, the resort continues to uphold these values, emphasizing human development that rests on the sustainability of life, both physical and spiritual. ​

Authentic Ayurvedic Healing

At the heart of Barberyn Reef Ayurveda Resort Hospital is its dedication to authentic Ayurvedic healing. The resort offers personalized treatment programs designed by experienced Ayurvedic doctors, including detoxification, rejuvenation, and stress relief therapies. ​ Daily meditation and yoga sessions further enhance mental and physical well-being, while Ayurvedic cuisine, prepared according to Ayurvedic principles, focuses on nutrition and balance. ​ Comprehensive wellness programs cater to various health needs, including weight management, skin care, and chronic illness management. ​

A Commitment to Sustainability

Barberyn Ayurveda Resort’s commitment to sustainability is evident in every aspect of its operations. ​ The resort’s sustainability initiatives align seamlessly with the goals of Biodiversity Sri Lanka, making BSL membership a natural and harmonious partnership.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle ​

The resort has implemented a robust waste management system, categorizing waste as degradable and non-degradable. ​ Non-degradable waste is further sorted into plastic, iron, and glass, with plastic cans repurposed to grow plants in the nursery. ​ Organic waste is recycled into compost and biogas, while non-degradable waste is sold for recycling. ​ These efforts not only reduce waste but also promote a circular economy, aligning with BSL’s mission to promote sustainable resource management.

Go Green to Breathe Clean ​

With 80% of the land covered in greenery, predominantly herbal plants, Barberyn Reef Ayurveda Resort Hospital is a verdant oasis. ​ The resort maintains a herbal plant nursery to supply medicinal plants for Ayurvedic treatments and propagation. ​ This green coverage not only enhances the resort’s aesthetic appeal but also contributes to biodiversity conservation, a core focus of BSL. ​

Live Under Eco-Friendly Shelters ​

The resort’s buildings are designed with sustainability in mind, featuring natural ventilation to reduce the need for air conditioning and minimizing the use of plastics in construction. ​ Most furniture is made from wood, further reducing the resort’s environmental footprint. ​ These eco-friendly practices align with BSL’s goal of promoting sustainable building and construction practices. ​

Sustainability Through Renewable Energy ​

Barberyn Reef Ayurveda Resort Hospital has embraced renewable energy by installing solar panels for electricity generation. With a goal to meet the entire energy requirement through solar power by 2025, the resort is making significant strides towards reducing its carbon footprint. ​ This commitment to renewable energy aligns with BSL’s mission to promote clean and sustainable energy solutions. ​

Path to Vegetarian – Take Extinction Off Your Plate ​

The resort has made efforts to minimize meat consumption due to its environmental impact, promoting a predominantly vegetarian diet. ​ Innovative cooking methods are used to reduce edible food waste, further contributing to sustainability. ​ These initiatives resonate with BSL’s focus on sustainable food systems and reducing the environmental impact of food production. ​

Sustainable Procurement

Barberyn Reef Ayurveda Resort Hospital sources eco-friendly products and materials, supporting local suppliers and producers to reduce the carbon footprint of hotel operations. ​ This commitment to sustainable procurement aligns with BSL’s goal of promoting environmentally responsible business practices. ​

Clean Ocean for Healthy Joy ​

The resort conducts daily beach clean-up sessions to keep the shore free from plastics, contributing to marine conservation. ​ This initiative aligns with BSL’s focus on protecting marine ecosystems and promoting clean oceans. ​

Environmental Education

Barberyn Reef Ayurveda Resort Hospital provides training and awareness programs for staff, guests, and the local community. ​ Webinars, workshops, and seminars on sustainable tourism and the usage of indigenous medicine further promote environmental education. ​ These efforts align with BSL’s mission to raise awareness and educate stakeholders on biodiversity conservation. ​

Environmental Conservation Projects ​

The resort is actively involved in mangrove conservation in the Didduwa area, tree planting initiatives, and maintaining medicinal plantations over 50 acres. ​ These projects promote reforestation, combat climate change, and enhance biodiversity, aligning with BSL’s focus on habitat restoration and conservation. ​

Science for Every Single Bit of Nature

Barberyn Reef Ayurveda Resort Hospital has constructed wastewater treatment and biogas production plants using scientific approaches. ​ Water used for consumption is tested every three months to ensure safety. ​ These initiatives align with BSL’s mission to promote scientific research and innovation in environmental conservation.

Awards and Recognition

• Presidential Environmental Award 2024 – (Silver Award in Hotel Sector)
• Presidential Environmental Award 2023 – (Merit Award in Hotel sector)
• Presidential Environmental Award 2022 – (Merit Award in Hotel sector)

A Vision for the Future

As Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts joins Biodiversity Sri Lanka, it is a testament to their shared vision of a sustainable future. The resort’s holistic approach to well-being, combined with their commitment to environmental stewardship, makes them a valuable partner in BSL’s mission to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable development.

Barberyn Ayurveda Resort’s membership in Biodiversity Sri Lanka is a natural alignment of values and goals. Their dedication to authentic Ayurvedic healing, sustainable practices, and environmental conservation makes them a beacon of sustainable wellness. ​ As they continue to lead by example, Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts and Biodiversity Sri Lanka will work together to create a healthier, more sustainable future for all.

For further information, please visit the Barberyn Ayurveda Resort’s website: https://www.barberynresorts.com

Driving the Circular Economy Towards a Sustainable Future!

Biodiversity Sri Lanka (BSL) is delighted to welcome Neptune Recyclers as a General Member. This partnership fosters innovation and impactful action to conserve Sri Lanka’s biodiversity and promote sustainable business practices.

Pioneers in Recycling

Neptune Recyclers has been at the forefront of Sri Lanka’s waste management sector for over 30 years. As a subsidiary of Ex-Pack Corrugated Cartons PLC and part of Aberdeen Holdings (Pvt) Ltd., they have built an impressive legacy of innovation, efficiency, and sustainability.

With over 600,000 metric tons of recyclable materials processed to date, including 400,000 tons of cardboard and 200,000 tons of paper, Neptune Recyclers has made a remarkable economic and environmental contribution, generating $160 million in value for Sri Lanka.

Tech-Driven Sustainability

Neptune Recyclers is renowned for its investment in advanced technologies. From industrial shredders capable of processing one metric ton of paper per hour to automated baling systems optimised for operational efficiency, their infrastructure is designed to deliver high-impact results while minimising environmental footprints.

The integration of state-of-the-art weighbridges and precision baling equipment further underscores their commitment to sustainable practices. These innovations not only optimise waste management processes but also demonstrate how technology can drive environmentally responsible business practices.

Global Recognition

Neptune Recyclers’ unwavering commitment to excellence has earned them numerous accolades, both locally and internationally. Some of their most notable achievements include:

• Bronze Award at the 2024 Presidential Environment Awards for their outstanding work in solid waste recovery and recycling.
• Gold MSME ESG Excellence Award from the MBA Alumni Association of the University of Colombo, recognising their leadership in environmental, social, and governance initiatives.
• Silver Award from the National Chamber of Exporters of Sri Lanka, highlighting their contributions to sustainable exports.
• Being the only waste management entity in Sri Lanka certified Zero Waste to Landfill by Intertek.
• Securing 4^th position among the Top 50 Best Workplaces in Sri Lanka by Great Place to Work and being placed on the prestigious Great Place to Work Asia List.

These accolades reflect Neptune Recyclers’ dedication to setting high standards in environmental sustainability, waste management, and corporate responsibility.

Impact Beyond Operations

Neptune Recyclers’ influence extends far beyond their recycling facilities. They are deeply committed to empowering communities and businesses through educational outreach and awareness campaigns.

Their initiatives focus on equipping stakeholders with the knowledge and tools to adopt responsible waste management practices. By fostering a culture of sustainability, Neptune Recyclers inspires individuals and organisations to become active participants in the fight against environmental degradation.

A Perfect Match with BSL

Neptune Recyclers’ ethos of “giving back to the planet and people” aligns seamlessly with BSL’s mission to integrate biodiversity conservation into corporate strategies. Both organisations are driven by a shared vision of sustainability and recognise the importance of private sector leadership in protecting natural ecosystems.

As a General Member of BSL, Neptune Recyclers brings a wealth of expertise in sustainable waste management. This partnership opens the door to collaborative projects, innovative solutions, and impactful initiatives that address Sri Lanka’s most pressing environmental challenges.

Collaborating for Change

By joining BSL, Neptune Recyclers becomes part of a vibrant network of businesses committed to creating a positive environmental legacy. Through this partnership, Neptune Recyclers gains the opportunity to:

• Contribute Expertise: Share insights and best practices in waste management and recycling.
• Participate in Programmes: Engage in BSL-led initiatives such as biodiversity restoration and sustainable corporate practices.
• Amplify Awareness: Leverage BSL’s platform to expand their educational campaigns and reach a broader audience.
• Support LIFE Series Projects: Actively participate in BSL’s LIFE Series projects to enhance sustainability outcomes and create impactful, scalable solutions for biodiversity conservation.

A Bright Future for Sustainability

This partnership is a testament to the power of collaboration. By uniting the strengths of BSL and Neptune Recyclers, we are creating a foundation for transformative change. Together, we aim to drive impactful solutions that benefit Sri Lanka’s environment, economy, and communities.

Neptune Recyclers’ expertise in waste management and their commitment to sustainable development make them an invaluable addition to the BSL family. Their membership signifies a step forward in achieving our shared vision of a greener, more sustainable Sri Lanka.

BSL’s Warm Welcome

On behalf of Biodiversity Sri Lanka, we extend a heartfelt welcome to Neptune Recyclers. We are excited to work alongside an organisation that shares our passion for sustainability and biodiversity conservation.

As we embark on this journey together, let’s work hand-in-hand to protect Sri Lanka’s natural heritage and build a brighter, more sustainable future for generations to come. For more information about Neptune Recyclers and their initiatives, visit their website at: https://neptunerecyclers.com

Introducing the BSL LIFE Series: Leading Initiatives for Environment and Sustainability

In today’s world, where environmental sustainability is both a global priority and a pressing need, businesses are expected to lead by example. Biodiversity Sri Lanka (BSL) recognizes this urgency and provides its members with a powerful platform to address environmental challenges in a meaningful way. Through our LIFE Series (Leading Initiatives for Environment), BSL connects, empowers, and inspires member companies to adopt sustainable practices that support biodiversity and make a tangible impact on the ground.

What is the LIFE Series?

The LIFE Series is a suite of carefully designed initiatives that provide BSL members with resources, opportunities, and guidance to advance their sustainability efforts. It’s more than a program – it’s a journey where businesses from various sectors can learn, innovate, and act collectively. The LIFE Series emphasizes collaborative action, knowledge sharing, and hands-on engagement with pressing environmental issues in Sri Lanka.

While understanding the broad benefits of reversing the trend in environmental degradation, most companies are reluctant to begin intervening in natural ecosystem restoration as this requires specialised knowledge and long-term involvement. BSL has recognised the fact that such businesses need technical support as well as assistance in liasing with government stakeholders. Using many years of experience in facilitating field-based interventions and leveraging on the strong relationship built with the public sector in Sri Lanka, BSL has now packaged its field activities to offer the LIFE Series of projects to the private sector.

The LIFE Series currently comprises of five pathways for corporate involvement in nature-positive environmental interventions at a national level:

1. Life to Our Forests (LOF) – Restoration of a degraded fern land in the Kanneliya Forest Reserve in collaboration with the Forest Department and IUCN with the objective of creating a legacy of conservation for generations to come by preserving the biodiversity of Sri Lanka’s rainforests.
2. Life to Our Mangroves (LOM) – Restoration of mangrove ecosystems to showcase private sector engagement in achieving national biodiversity conservation and climate action goals. This project promotes Accelerated Natural Regeneration of Mangroves (ANRM) to increase carbon sequestration and boost ecosystem services of degraded mangrove ecosystems in collaboration with Wayamba University and the Department of Wildlife Conservation.
3. Life to Our Coral Reefs (LOCR) – This is an initiative of Biodiversity Sri Lanka to showcase private sector commitment to conserve Sri Lanka’s blue resources. In collaboration with the Department of Wildlife Conservation, IUCN and the Blue Resources Trust, the project empowers local communities to adopt sustainable practices that safeguard vital ocean resources.
4. Life to Our Beaches (LOB) – By empowering local communities – particularly women – to take care of their beaches as a viable livelihood option, this project provides a pathway for the private sector to protect Sri Lanka’s shores with the support of the Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA).
5. Life to Our National Parks (LONP) – This is a collaborative initiative of Biodiversity Sri Lanka to showcase private sector engagement in enriching wildlife habitats. The project engages surrounding communities in the removal of Invasive Alien Plant Species (IAPS) in national parks by supporting livelihoods that restore wildlife habitats. This is a collective effort of BSL and the Federation of Environmental Organisations (FEO) together with the Department of Wildlife Conservation.

Biodiversity Sri Lanka encourages businesses to work closely with government agencies and NGOs through the LIFE Series of projects that focus on providing economic benefits to local communities while safeguarding natural ecosystems. This could include supporting rural livelihoods through sustainable farming initiatives, promoting eco-tourism, or funding biodiversity research.

Each initiative within the LIFE Series addresses specific aspects of biodiversity conservation and sustainable practices, making it possible for companies to choose pathways that align with their unique environmental commitments. The program offers diverse activities, from technical workshops and field training to collaborative projects that bring businesses and conservation experts together.

Why LIFE Series Matters to Businesses

Environmental leadership is now a key component of a company’s reputation and success. In Sri Lanka, consumers, investors, and communities alike are increasingly interested in businesses that demonstrate real commitment to sustainability. The LIFE Series helps member companies integrate sustainable practices into their business models while showcasing these efforts to stakeholders who value responsible business conduct.

By participating in the LIFE Series, companies can:

• Gain Practical Knowledge: The LIFE Series offers workshops, seminars, and resources that equip businesses with practical tools for tackling environmental challenges. From eco-friendly supply chain management to biodiversity conservation strategies, the LIFE Series covers essential skills that help businesses thrive sustainably.
• Build Partnerships: At BSL, we believe in the power of partnerships. LIFE Series initiatives create a space for companies to connect with like-minded businesses, conservationists, and experts. Together, our members share ideas, build solutions, and drive initiatives that extend beyond individual actions to collective impact.
• Demonstrate Accountability: Through regular reporting, impact assessments, and project visibility, BSL members who engage in the LIFE Series can demonstrate their commitment to sustainability. This accountability is critical in building trust with customers, investors, and communities.
• Make Ground-level Impact: The LIFE Series is designed to generate measurable environmental benefits. Whether through habitat restoration, pollution reduction, or awareness campaigns, each initiative within the series is crafted to make a lasting, positive impact on Sri Lanka’s natural environment.

Key Components of the LIFE Series

The LIFE Series is divided into several key components, each designed to address a different facet of sustainability. Some highlights include:

1. LIFE Talks and Technical Sessions: These sessions bring together industry experts, scientists, and policymakers to discuss the latest developments in biodiversity conservation and sustainable practices. LIFE Talks provide an invaluable learning opportunity for members, helping them stay informed and engaged with global and local environmental trends.
2. Field Projects and Conservation Activities: From coastal clean-ups to forest restoration projects, the LIFE Series organizes hands-on activities where members can contribute directly to the environment. These projects not only offer employees a chance to get involved but also give businesses the opportunity to show their commitment to real, on-the-ground change.
3. Capacity-Building Workshops: BSL offers tailored training sessions for companies that want to strengthen their sustainability initiatives. Topics range from carbon footprint reduction to water conservation, giving businesses the tools they need to enhance their own environmental practices and inspire others in their industry.
4. The LIFE Recognition Program: This program celebrates outstanding contributions to sustainability by recognizing member companies that go above and beyond. The LIFE Recognition Program awards businesses that have shown exceptional dedication to environmental stewardship, highlighting their achievements and motivating others to follow suit.

Success Stories: The LIFE Series in Action

The LIFE Series has already achieved significant results, thanks to the commitment and passion of BSL’s members. For example, our recent reforestation project in Kanneliya has brought together businesses, local communities, and environmental experts to restore degraded forest areas and improve biodiversity. Members who participated in this initiative have seen firsthand the power of collective action and the benefits it brings to both nature and business.

Another success story is the BSL Plastic Waste Reduction Initiative, where companies from various sectors collaborated to reduce single-use plastics in their operations. By sharing best practices and implementing waste reduction measures, these businesses have successfully minimized their environmental impact while demonstrating the benefits of sustainable practices to their employees and clients.

Why Join the LIFE Series?

The LIFE Series is designed for companies that are ready to make a meaningful impact on Sri Lanka’s environment. By joining, you not only gain access to a supportive network of like-minded businesses but also position yourself as a leader in sustainability. Whether you’re looking to improve internal practices, strengthen community relations, or boost your environmental credibility, the LIFE Series offers a pathway to achieving your goals.

At BSL, we understand that sustainability is a journey, and we’re here to support our members every step of the way. By joining the LIFE Series, your company becomes part of a movement that’s reshaping Sri Lanka’s environmental future. Together, we can make a difference that lasts.

Get Involved

If you’re ready to take your sustainability journey to the next level, we invite you to explore the LIFE Series and see how your business can benefit. For more information or to discuss how your company can join, please reach out to us at BSL. Together, let’s lead the way toward a sustainable, biodiverse Sri Lanka.

The Vital Connection Between Biodiversity and Sustainability

In today’s rapidly changing world, the concepts of biodiversity and sustainability are more interconnected than ever before. ​ As leaders in the business community, it’s crucial to understand this nexus and take proactive steps to ensure that our economic activities support, rather than harm, the natural world that sustains us.

Why Biodiversity Matters

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing different species, ecosystems, and genetic variations. ​ This diversity is not just about preserving the beauty of nature; it’s about maintaining the essential services that ecosystems provide. ​ These services include clean air and water, fertile soil for agriculture, pollination of crops, and climate regulation. In essence, biodiversity is the foundation of our well-being and economic prosperity. ​

The Role of Sustainability

Sustainability is about meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. ​ It involves balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. ​ When we integrate biodiversity into our sustainability efforts, we ensure that our natural resources are used wisely and conserved for the future. ​

The Business Case for Biodiversity

For businesses, embracing biodiversity and sustainability is not just a moral obligation; it’s a smart strategy. ​ Companies that prioritize these values often see numerous benefits, including:

• Enhanced Reputation: Consumers and investors are increasingly favoring companies that demonstrate environmental responsibility. By showing a commitment to biodiversity, your business can build a positive image and attract a loyal customer base that values sustainability.

• Risk Management: Healthy ecosystems can mitigate risks related to climate change, such as extreme weather events. For instance, forests and wetlands can act as natural buffers against floods and storms, reducing potential damage to infrastructure and operations. ​

• Innovation and Efficiency: Sustainable practices often lead to innovative solutions and more efficient use of resources, reducing costs in the long run. For example, adopting biodiverse agricultural practices can improve soil health and crop yields, leading to more resilient and productive farming systems. ​

• Market Opportunities: There is a growing market for eco-friendly products and services, providing new business opportunities. Consumers are willing to pay a premium for products that are sustainably sourced and produced, opening up new revenue streams for businesses that prioritize biodiversity. ​

Biodiversity Sri Lanka (BSL)

To make a meaningful impact, we invite you to join Biodiversity Sri Lanka (BSL). BSL is a platform that brings together businesses committed to biodiversity conservation and sustainable practices. By becoming a member, you can:

1. Collaborate: Work with other like-minded businesses to share knowledge and best practices. BSL provides a network where you can learn from the experiences of others and develop joint initiatives that amplify your impact.

• Report: Engage in biodiversity reporting to track and communicate your conservation efforts. Transparent reporting helps build trust with stakeholders and demonstrates your commitment to sustainability.

• Support: Contribute to projects that protect and restore Sri Lanka’s unique ecosystems. BSL facilitates various conservation projects that you can support, ensuring that your efforts are directed towards impactful and scientifically-backed initiatives.

Take Action Today

Your involvement through BSL can make a significant difference. Together, we can create a sustainable future where businesses thrive in harmony with nature. Let’s lead by example and show that economic success and environmental stewardship go hand in hand.

The Return of the Giants

We are delighted to announce that the ‘Elephant Gathering’ in Sri Lanka – a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts – is now happening again in Minneriya National Park, after a lapse of some years. Popular among both national and international tourists, this annual gathering, usually occurring from July to October, sees smaller elephant herds from surrounding habitats congregate at Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks. This congregation, fuelled by the diminishing water and food resources in other areas, provides a spectacular sight as the elephants socialise, bathe, drink, feed and potentially find mates. Recognised as the sixth-largest animal gathering globally by Lonely Planet and acclaimed by BBC and CNN Travel, this natural phenomenon offers visitors a unique and memorable experience.

The Minneriya Tank or reservoir is situated in the North Central province. This huge, ancient, man-made reservoir covering 1890 hectares (4670 acres), was constructed by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD. This reservoir fills up during the North-East monsoon. As the rains cease and the dry season begins, the drought takes its toll, and the water in the reservoir starts to dry up. Although the reservoir shrinks dramatically, it never really runs dry. As the water recedes, it leaves behind fertile, moist soil, where lush grass quickly sprouts. This provides elephants with excellent and much sort-after nutritious food.

The Moragahakanda/Kalu-Ganga irrigation project was originally to supply water through a 24 km pipeline to the Hurulu Oya tank, and then distribute the water from there, to farmers in the North-Central province. Due to delays in completing the pipeline, it was decided a few years ago to divert the water to the Minneriya tank. Though many representations were made to the Government warning of the calamity that would befall the Gathering, the project was commissioned in 2018. 

Since then, the discharge of water into the Minneriya tank completely changed the natural rise and fall of water levels – consequently disrupting the gathering of wild elephants. “There is scientific and anecdotal evidence that very young calves were seen to be dying of malnutrition in Minneriya. Many adult elephants were in an emaciated condition due to poor sources of food. The elephant population in the lake field dropped from 389 to 50 over a period of six years,” says Elephant Ethologist and Lead of the National Action Plan for Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation, Dr Sumith Pilapitiya. He made this observation based on a study carried out on the elephant population in the Minneriya National Park from 2016 to 2021.Dr Pilapitiya noted that in 2016, 389 elephants were recorded from the area; 402 elephants in 2017; 354 in 2018; 223 in 2019; 210 elephants in 2020; while only 20 were recorded in 2021. Further research undertaken by Dr Pilapitiya has shown that there is a definite correlation of the number of elephants and the water levels in the reservoir. He has shown that since the water from the Moragahakande dam was released to the Minneriya reservoir, there was a marked depletion of the number of elephants sighted.

Representations made to the Irrigation Department (ID) met with some understanding. On the one hand the environmentalists wanted the discharge of water into the Minneriya tank stopped, while on the other hand water was needed for irrigation. A dialogue was created between the environmental experts and the Irrigation Department to arrive at a compromise. A compromise was worked out and the water levels managed to some extent, and today we are fortunate enough to see the return of the Giants in MInneriya!   Coming soon….listen to Dr Pilapitiya tell us the story first hand…

Generating clean energy at cost of nature

Sri Lanka’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) propose to promote Mini and Micro Hydro Power generation projects as an environmental friendly power generation option to national economy. Mini hydro power plants with 176 MW capacity will be established in the coming years. They expect to reduce 20 percent of GHG emission (approximately 36,010.2 Gg) in energy sector by 2030 against the Business-As-Usual scenario as unconditionally 4 percnt (approximately 7,202.04 Gg) and conditionally 16 percent (approximately 28,808.16 Gg) as a solution for climate change.However, we have to address the issue whether we want to develop clean energy at the cost of nature, social and cultural needs.

Sri Lanka’s energy mix

The average per capita electricity consumption in 2014 was 535 kWh per person in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan power system has a total installed capacity of 3500 MW by end of 2014 including 1285 MW thermal power. The maximum demand recorded in 2014 was 2152 MW. Therefore, one does not see major issues with installed capacity.

The CEB’s own generation mix has changed dramatically in recent years. In 2014, it generated around 3600 GWh from hydropower plants, 3200 GWh from coal-fired power plants and 1800 GWh from oil-fired power plants. The CEB’s generation mix was quite different in 2013, when it generated almost 6000 GWh from hydro, 1500 GWh from coal and 1300 GWh from oil. The government has taken a policy decision to develop hydro-power plants below 10 MW capacities by the private sector – the reason for this mini hydro controversy.

Since 1996 many small hydro plants and a few other renewable power plants have been connected to the grid. Total capacity of these plants is approximately 350 MW. These plants are mainly connected to 33 kV distribution lines. The CEB has signed standard power purchase agreements for another 249 MW. Shifting production at the CEB over the years has been due to a wide range of factors, including the lack of rainfall, introduction of coal, the growing amount of power generated by private companies and reach of the transmission grid, which currently serves more than 98 percent of the population.

Mini-hydro is one of the best sovereign and renewable energy sources to combat climate change. This was certainly in the era that Sri Lanka was promoting village hydro/pico hydro to provide electricity to the rural villages with no grid connection. This is a better option for rural electrification without depending on the imported coal, oil or gas and large grid as long as they are not connected to the national electricity grid.

Things changed when the multi-million companies got into the business with developing mini-hydro connected to the national grid. The so called mini hydro experts started selling potential locations to rich companies backed by politicians, even the Sustainable Energy Authority started providing provisional approval for the project with no scientific analysis done on the impacts to the river ecosystem and society.

Aesthetic beauty and biodiversity

Sri Lankan landscape has over 700 waterfalls, and over 150 have vanished by the mini hydro projects. Over 200 km of streams are now flowing through the pipelines and the river sections are dried up. River users are completely helpless and the river biodiversity including the fish species have gone forever. Diyagalla Ella in Watawala, Kurundu Oya Ella, St Clairs are some famous falls destroyed for hydropower. Ali Hatha, Atha Mala Ella, Hath Male Ella, Athwelthota Ella and many others will also disappear soon. The CEA has a list of 546 waterfalls to be gazetted for conservation. This list does not include those project already approved and under construction. Some of the bigger falls are among those have removed from the list by the CEA officers.

Unfortunately, the Central Environmental Authority, Forest Department, Wildlife Department, Geological Survey and the Mines Bureau got officials sympathetic with the project developers but not on the environment or the affected people. The most recent example is that approval of the 1 MW mini hydro-power project in Morapitiya-Athwelthota waterfall where the National Aquatic Resource and Research Agency found that 15 fish species out of 25 are in danger. The location is home to two point endemic fish species i.e Martenstyne’s Goby and Rasboroides nigomarginatus. The EIA consultants however, only reported 18 fish species in this location in 2014 whereas the Wildlife Conservation Society, Galle found 32 fish species. This shows that we cannot depend on EIA consultants, who make reports to justify the projects in favour of the developer who pay the consultancy fees.

(Mini hydro in Ramboda Falls)

Corrupt approval process

Sadly, the EIA process in Sri Lanka is corrupt and misleading. Its process has lost the glory days due to the political interventions, lack of EIA law enforcement, unqualified project staff approving agencies and corrupt EIA experts/ academics. Therefore, current EIA process has failed to control the damage done to the river systems by the Mini hydro developers.

So far the CEA has approved over 100 mini hydro power projects. Fish ladders and environmental flow has given as an important conditions among many others. But none of these dams are operating the fish ladders or release adequate environmental flow. The truth is that the CEA does not monitor these projects and they have no capacity to do so. Therefore, the CEA has no idea what these dams done to our river network.

The condition on fish ladders is an attempt of green washing of mini-hydro dams by the CEA and rest of the project approving agencies. None of them have the expertise on how the fish ladders are working in Sri Lankan context. We do not even have good research on which species are migrating and which time of the year. Most threatened fish species in Sri Lanka cannot use fish ladders. Therefore, fish ladders are not the solution for many migratory species. A river study in the US Northeast has found that many fish species are unable to use standard passageways to swim past dams on their spawning runs . They also found even if they go upstream, they cannot swim downstream. Why these officers still fool people by giving fish ladders as a condition is a question.

Similarly, no dam operators provide adequate environmental flow, which is the second lie in approving the dams. Only about 4-inch diameter PVC pipe has used as the e-flow where the river is more than 30 meter wide.

In the case of Athwelthota and In Gatambe mini hydro projects, a condition has also given to translocate these threatened fish species, which is not practical and studied yet at all. Why do the CEA officers and developers fool the nature and people with such conditions? It should be noted that fish is not the only biodiversity living in these microhabitats. Thousands of other fauna and flora species may lose survival due to this destruction.

Sustainable Energy Authority is a problem

The problems in the mini hydro is a procedural issues too. The Sustainable Energy Authority (SEA) is the main culprit for the damage done by the mini hydro projects. They issue the provisional approval without any information on the negative environmental impacts of the project which then developer use to obtain rest of the licences. Those other ignorant agencies such as local authorities, divisional secretariats provide their approval without much worry. The CEA and other project approving agencies satisfy the documentary need by requesting Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and very rarely an EIA. IEE documents are not open for public comments. People learn the projects in the last minute and too late for any intervention. By the time the developer has spend significant amount of money for the EIA consultants and the officials and they are not ready to be defeated in this process. To allow this process, the SEA has issued a gazette notification declaring that 500-meter of the riverbank each side may be given for mini hydro development. They have also declared certain rivers as hydro-power potential rivers without even basic environmental assessment or strategic environmental assessment produced.

What should we do

We are now in the era of climate change. Humans are not the only species in trouble due to this man-made disaster. Running rivers are very much important for river life and people. Once lost these ecosystems cannot recover at all. It took almost a decade to understand the wrong doing by the mini hydro projects. It is too late in certain rivers. The river ecosystem in the Kuru Ganga, the Mahaweli Ganga upstream are almost dead now.

We have no protected rivers for fish, fresh water crabs and others species of fauna and flora. The latest Red Data List reports Sri Lanka has 50 endemic crab species out of 51 species, 256 endemic spider species out of 501 species. It also reports 205 out of 253 land snails are endemic to Sri Lanka and 50 fish species out of 91 species found in Sri Lanka are endemic. The data shows that protecting the terrestrial ecosystems is so important. Unfortunately, the CEA and other project-approving agencies are so ignorant about this data and approve project in such sensitive habitats.

It is time to fight against destructive mini hydro projects and stop them. It is also time to demolish those mini hydro projects which are not productive and built in sensitive ecosystems. It is not a sustainable climate solution anymore. Let the non-traditional renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, tidal power take the place of mini hydro to mitigate climate change. We request Climate Change Secretariat to remove the reference to the mini-hydro projects from Sri Lanka’s Nationally Determined Contributions.

Source : 29/11/2016 Daily News http://www.dailynews.lk/2016/11/29/features/100499

 

Land grabbers eye unprotected forests around Sinharaja

Protect these LRC forests immediately – environmental organisations urge president

(School children learn importance of protecting environment at BLUE – GREEN event)

Environment organisations fear  there is an ongoing attempt to grab forest lands in the vicinity of the Sinharaja forest by individuals and groups..

The scheme came to light when a group commenced surveying around 400 acres of the Delgoda Forest located near the Sinharaja Forest last week. The group claimed they possessed  deeds to the land.

The Sunday Times learned  the Forest Department’s Range Forest Office in Kalawana was able  to stop the activity as no proper documentation regarding land ownership was provided.

Sriyantha Perera of the ‘Rainforest Protectors of Sri Lanka’ said many fraudulent attempts are being made to grab forest land. In one instance an individual claiming rights to the forest land based on ‘Nindagam Oppu’ claimed to have been issued during the British colonial era in 1940.

According to this old ‘nindagam’ document  the individual claimed he owned an extent of 800 ‘vee kuraniya’ – an old unit of measure used to quantify amount of harvest. This roughly equivalent to 2000 acres according to Rainforest Protectors.

The reality however is that no individual can legally own over 50 acres of land.

Another ruse of the land grabbers is to peruse documents of the Land Registry in an effort to identify land  owners who may have died and those who have left the country, create fake documents and claim ownership. Perera added that with the advent of nature-based tourism, land value in the area had sky-rocketed and this was another reason behind the rush to grab land illicitly.

The Kalawana Divisional Secretary refused to comment on the issue when the Sunday Times contacted her. The Conservator General of Forest, Anura Sathurusinghe said that he also got to know about the attempts to grab forest lands adjacent to Sinharaja and the matter is under investigation.

Meanwhile, the ‘Rainforest Protectors’ has called on government to take over all forest lands adjacent to Sinharaja because the high value of its endemic biodiversity. They added these patches of forest also act as corridors linking the larger rainforest complex, and if destroyed, the already fragmented fragile ecosystem would be adversely affected.

The environmentalists said they recognised difficulties faced regarding forest lands claimed by private individuals. However they pointed out that forest lands belonging to the Land Reclamation Commission (LRC) are forests which can be immediately brought under the protected area network as the  LRC had agreed to transfer the lands to the Forest Department several years ago.

Unfortunately boundary demarcation disputes have slowed the process of transferring the said lands for protecting under the control of the Forest Department.

Forest Conservator General Mr. Sathurusinghe said these LRC lands were now being surveyed, but said that Forest Department has to wait until the survey Department finalised its demarcation.

Environmentalists point out that as there were attempts to grab forest lands in these areas with blessings of the local politicians, it was very important to expedite the process of protecting LRC forest lands.

“There have been instances where lands are grabbed overnight. Why can’t work to protect these forest  lands be expedited? especially when the Environment Minister is the President of the country who enjoys executive powers environmentalists ask.

Meanwhile the month of October is earmarked as ‘Tree Planting Month’ with the campaign spearheaded by the President Maithripala Sirisena himself.

As Environment Minister, the President also aims to increase Sri Lanka’s forest cover up to 32 percent from the current 29 percent.

Environmentalists are thus  urging the President to expedite the process of bringing these LRC lands under the protected area network to give them the much needed legal protection necessary to ensure their safety.

Sri Lanka NEXT – Blue Green Era

Speaking at the opening ceremony of the “Sri Lanka NEXT – Blue Green Era” policy initiative, held at the BMICH,  President Sirisena emphasised that should any individual or institution take action to upset the balance of the environment,  government would not hesitate to enforce the laws against the wrongdoers.

While welcoming these sentiments, environmentalists said action rather than words were necessary. They pointed out that approval had been given  for the implementation of environmentally harmful projects such as mini hydro power plants.

Activists who have a joint stall in the “Sri Lanka NEXT – Blue Green Era” exhibition, are using the opportunity educate people on how sensitive environments are being destroyed for a negligible amounst of power generated by mini hydro power projects.

The ‘Rainforest Protectors’ also handed over a letter President Sirisena emphasizing need to take timely action to ensure Ministry of Environment, Central Environmental Authority and Sustainable Energy Authority cease issuing permits for future mini hydro projects and urgently appoint a team to investigate issues connected  to existing mini-hydro projects.

The organisation accused unnamed government politicians of attempting to get permission to restart currently halted mini hydro projects which allegedly harm the environment.

Source : Sunday Times  http://www.sundaytimes.lk/161023/news/land-grabbers-eye-unprotected-forests-around-sinharaja-213439.html